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How to Get a Job as a Mental Health Counselor

A group of five people sit in a circle within a sunlit room having a group therapy conversation

Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors help individuals overcome addiction, manage behavioral challenges, and improve their emotional well-being. They work in diverse settings, including rehabilitation centers, hospitals, schools, and private practice. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of these counselors is projected to grow 18% from 2022 to 2032, much faster than average, resulting in about 42,000 job openings each year (source: BLS.)


Entry-Level Requirements for Counselors

To launch a career as a Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, or Mental Health Counselor, you typically need:

Education: A bachelor’s degree in psychology, social work, or counseling is common for entry-level roles. However, most clinical counseling positions require a master’s degree in counseling, psychology, or a related field.

Certifications & Licenses: State licensure is required for clinical practice and may include credentials such as Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), or Certified Addiction Counselor (CAC). National certifications like National Certified Counselor (NCC) or Master Addiction Counselor (MAC) can enhance employability.

Experience: Supervised clinical internships or practicums are mandatory for licensure and provide essential real-world counseling experience.


Expected Salary for Counselors

  • Entry-Level: $40,000–$50,000 annually

  • Mid-Level: $50,000–$65,000 annually

  • Senior-Level: $65,000–$85,000+ annually

The median annual wage for Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors in the U.S. is $49,710【source: BLS】.


Skills and Abilities Needed to Excel

  • Strong interpersonal and communication skills

  • Empathy and active listening

  • Knowledge of addiction treatment methods and mental health principles

  • Ability to manage emotionally charged situations

  • Record-keeping and confidentiality awareness


Is This Role Better for Introverts or Extroverts?

This career is generally a better fit for extroverts. Counselors interact closely with clients daily, facilitate group sessions, and collaborate with families and interdisciplinary teams. Extroverts tend to thrive in these dynamic, people-centered environments that require emotional energy and strong communication.


Top 5 Degree Programs with Best ROI for Counseling Careers


Can You Become a Counselor Without a Degree?

You can work in support roles—such as case management, peer support, or recovery coaching—without a degree, but clinical counseling positions require at least a master’s degree and state licensure. Many professionals start in entry-level support roles before pursuing advanced education.


Five Jobs Similar to Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselor

  • Clinical Social Worker

  • Marriage and Family Therapist

  • School Counselor

  • Psychologist

  • Rehabilitation Counselor


Top Ten Recruitment Agencies for Counseling Roles


Top Ten Employers Hiring Counselors


Top Startups and Organizations Hiring Counselors


Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors are essential to helping people lead healthier, more stable lives. This emotionally rewarding career demands empathy, communication, and resilience—making it ideal for extroverts who thrive in interactive, people-focused roles.

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