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How to Get a Job as a Physical Therapist Assistant

A patient stretches a yellow exercise band with both hands while a physical therapist touches their knee

Physical Therapist Assistants (PTAs) work under the direction of physical therapists to help patients recover from injuries, improve mobility, and manage pain. They play a hands-on role in implementing treatment plans, monitoring progress, and educating patients about exercises and recovery strategies. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of physical therapist assistants is projected to grow 19% from 2022 to 2032, much faster than average, with approximately 22,000 job openings each year【source: BLS】.


Entry-Level Requirements for Physical Therapist Assistants

To launch a career as a Physical Therapist Assistant, you typically need:

Education: An associate degree from a program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE). These programs usually take about two years to complete and include classroom instruction and clinical experience.

Certifications & Licenses: All states require PTAs to be licensed or certified. Candidates must pass the National Physical Therapy Exam (NPTE) for Physical Therapist Assistants, administered by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (FSBPT).

Experience: Clinical rotations during the associate program provide essential hands-on training. Additional experience working in rehabilitation centers or nursing facilities can help build skills.


Expected Salary for Physical Therapist Assistants

  • Entry-Level: $50,000–$60,000 annually

  • Mid-Level: $60,000–$75,000 annually

  • Senior-Level: $75,000–$90,000+ annually

The median annual wage for physical therapist assistants in the U.S. is $64,510【source: BLS】.


Skills and Abilities Needed to Excel

  • Strong interpersonal and communication skills

  • Knowledge of anatomy, kinesiology, and therapeutic techniques

  • Physical stamina and coordination

  • Compassion and patience in helping patients recover

  • Ability to follow treatment plans and document progress accurately


Is This Role Better for Introverts or Extroverts?

Being a Physical Therapist Assistant is generally a better fit for extroverts. The role requires frequent, close interaction with patients and collaboration with therapists and other healthcare professionals. Extroverts tend to thrive in these social, high-contact environments, where motivation, encouragement, and communication are key to patient success.


Top 5 Degree Programs with Best ROI for Physical Therapist Assistants


Can You Become a Physical Therapist Assistant Without a Degree?

No. To become a PTA, you must complete an accredited associate degree program and pass the national licensing exam. However, individuals can gain experience in healthcare through entry-level roles such as physical therapy aide or rehabilitation technician before pursuing formal education.


Five Jobs Similar to Physical Therapist Assistant

  • Occupational Therapy Assistant

  • Physical Therapy Aide

  • Massage Therapist

  • Rehabilitation Specialist

  • Exercise Physiologist


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Physical Therapist Assistants play an essential role in helping patients regain strength and independence. The career offers strong job growth, solid pay, and high interpersonal engagement—making it ideal for extroverts who enjoy motivating others and working directly with people on their recovery journey.

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