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How to Get a Job as an Occupational Therapist

Two occupational therapists work with a patient using a large hoop toy to develop motor skills


Occupational Therapists (OTs) help individuals regain or improve their ability to perform daily activities after illness, injury, or disability. They design customized treatment plans to enhance mobility, coordination, and independence in personal and professional life. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of occupational therapists is projected to grow 12% from 2022 to 2032, much faster than average, with about 10,700 job openings each year【source: BLS】.


Entry-Level Requirements for Occupational Therapists

To launch a career as an Occupational Therapist, you typically need:

Education: A master’s degree in occupational therapy from a program accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE). Many universities also offer Doctor of Occupational Therapy (OTD) programs for advanced clinical practice or leadership roles.

Certifications & Licenses: To practice, OTs must pass the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) exam to earn the credential Occupational Therapist, Registered (OTR). Additionally, a state license is required in all U.S. states.

Experience: Supervised fieldwork—typically two levels of hands-on clinical experience during the degree program—is mandatory for graduation and certification.


Expected Salary for Occupational Therapists

  • Entry-Level: $70,000–$85,000 annually

  • Mid-Level: $85,000–$100,000 annually

  • Senior-Level: $100,000–$120,000+ annually

The median annual wage for occupational therapists in the U.S. is $93,180【source: BLS】.


Skills and Abilities Needed to Excel

  • Strong interpersonal and motivational skills

  • Problem-solving and adaptability in care planning

  • Knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and rehabilitation techniques

  • Patience, empathy, and emotional resilience

  • Excellent communication and teamwork abilities


Is This Role Better for Introverts or Extroverts?

This career is generally a better fit for extroverts. Occupational Therapists work closely with patients of all ages, families, and healthcare teams in dynamic, interactive environments. Extroverts tend to thrive in these roles, where motivation, encouragement, and communication are key to helping patients achieve progress.


Top 5 Degree Programs with Best ROI for Occupational Therapists


Can You Become an Occupational Therapist Without a Degree?

No. You must have a master’s or doctoral degree from an accredited occupational therapy program and pass the NBCOT exam to become licensed. However, individuals can begin their careers as occupational therapy assistants (OTAs), which requires an associate degree and offers an alternative entry point into the field.


Five Jobs Similar to Occupational Therapist

  • Physical Therapist

  • Occupational Therapy Assistant

  • Recreational Therapist

  • Rehabilitation Specialist

  • Speech-Language Pathologist


Top Ten Recruitment Agencies for Occupational Therapists


Top Ten Employers Hiring Occupational Therapists


Top Startups and Organizations Hiring Occupational Therapists


Occupational Therapists empower individuals to live fuller, more independent lives through tailored interventions and compassionate care. With strong job growth, competitive pay, and diverse settings, this career is ideal for people who thrive on human connection, motivation, and teamwork.

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