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How to Get a Job as a Speech-Language Pathologist

A speech pathologist works with a young patient

Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) diagnose and treat speech, language, voice, and swallowing disorders. They work with individuals across all ages—from children with developmental delays to adults recovering from strokes or traumatic brain injuries. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of speech-language pathologists is projected to grow 19% from 2022 to 2032, much faster than average, with about 13,200 job openings each year【source: BLS】.


Entry-Level Requirements for Speech-Language Pathologists

To launch a career as a Speech-Language Pathologist, you typically need:

Education: A master’s degree in speech-language pathology from a program accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (CAA). Undergraduate degrees in communication sciences, linguistics, or psychology are common pathways.

Certifications & Licenses: SLPs must be licensed in all states. Licensure generally requires a master’s degree, supervised clinical experience, and passing the Praxis Examination in Speech-Language Pathology. Most employers also prefer or require the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA).

Experience: Graduate programs include supervised clinical practicums and a clinical fellowship year (CFY)—a mentored professional experience of approximately 1,260 hours—to qualify for certification.


Expected Salary for Speech-Language Pathologists

  • Entry-Level: $65,000–$80,000 annually

  • Mid-Level: $80,000–$100,000 annually

  • Senior-Level: $100,000–$120,000+ annually

The median annual wage for speech-language pathologists in the U.S. is $89,290【source: BLS】.


Skills and Abilities Needed to Excel

  • Strong interpersonal and communication skills

  • Empathy, patience, and active listening

  • Analytical ability to assess speech and language disorders

  • Creativity in developing individualized therapy plans

  • Collaboration with teachers, parents, and medical professionals


Is This Role Better for Introverts or Extroverts?

This career is generally a better fit for extroverts. Speech-Language Pathologists work closely with patients, families, and interdisciplinary teams to improve communication abilities. Extroverts thrive in these interactive environments that require verbal engagement, encouragement, and collaboration.


Top 5 Degree Programs with Best ROI for Speech-Language Pathologists


Can You Become a Speech-Language Pathologist Without a Degree?

No. Speech-language pathology requires a master’s degree, clinical fellowship, and state licensure. However, individuals can work in related roles such as speech-language pathology assistants (SLPAs) or rehabilitation aides with a bachelor’s degree or certification.


Five Jobs Similar to Speech-Language Pathologist

  • Audiologist

  • Occupational Therapist

  • Speech-Language Pathology Assistant (SLPA)

  • Special Education Teacher

  • Rehabilitation Counselor


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Speech-Language Pathologists empower individuals to communicate effectively and lead more independent lives. With high demand, rewarding patient interactions, and opportunities across healthcare and education, this role is ideal for extroverts who excel in communication, collaboration, and empathy.


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