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How to Get a Job as a Physician or Surgeon


A doctor in scrubs shakes hands with a woman holding a baby

Physicians and surgeons are among the most respected and highly skilled professionals in the healthcare industry, responsible for diagnosing and treating illnesses, performing surgeries, and providing preventative care. With the growing healthcare needs of an aging population, an estimated 18,000 new physician and surgeon positions are expected to be added in the United States over the next decade. Here’s how to pursue and excel in this challenging yet rewarding career.


Entry-Level Requirements for Physicians and Surgeons

To enter this prestigious field, you’ll need:


  1. Education: A bachelor’s degree, followed by a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree from an accredited medical school.

  2. Residency Training: Completion of a residency program in a chosen specialty, which can range from 3 to 7 years.

  3. Licensure: Passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) for MDs or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA) for DOs.

  4. Board Certification (Optional): Certification by a medical board in a chosen specialty can enhance career prospects.


Expected Salary for Physicians and Surgeons

Compensation varies significantly based on specialization, experience, and location:

  • General Practitioners: $200,000 to $250,000 annually.

  • Specialists: $300,000 to $600,000+ annually.

  • Surgeons: $400,000 to $700,000+ annually.

High-demand specialties like cardiology and orthopedic surgery often command the highest salaries.


Skills and Abilities Needed to Excel

  • Technical Proficiency: Mastery of medical procedures and technologies.

  • Problem-Solving: Diagnosing complex medical conditions.

  • Communication: Explaining diagnoses, procedures, and treatment plans to patients.

  • Stamina: Enduring long hours and high-stress situations.

  • Compassion: Providing empathetic care to patients.


Is This Role Suitable for Introverts or Extroverts?

The role of a physician or surgeon is better suited for extroverts, as it involves frequent interaction with patients, families, and multidisciplinary healthcare teams.


Top 5 Medical Schools with Best ROI for Aspiring Physicians and Surgeons

  1. Harvard University: MD Program.

  2. Johns Hopkins University: School of Medicine.

  3. Stanford University: School of Medicine.

  4. University of California, San Francisco (UCSF): School of Medicine.

  5. Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine.


Can You Become a Physician or Surgeon Without a Degree?

No, becoming a physician or surgeon requires extensive formal education and training, including a medical degree and residency.


Five Jobs Similar to Physicians and Surgeons

  1. Physician Assistant (PA)

  2. Nurse Practitioner (NP)

  3. Chiropractor

  4. Dentist

  5. Medical Scientist


Top Ten Recruitment Agencies Specializing in Physician and Surgeon Roles


Top Ten Employers Hiring Physicians and Surgeons


Top Ten Startups Hiring Physicians and Surgeons


Becoming a physician or surgeon is a rigorous but fulfilling journey that offers the opportunity to make a significant impact on patients’ lives. With strong demand and substantial rewards, this career is a top choice for those committed to healthcare excellence.


Learn about other high-demand jobs over the next decade here.

 

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